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A Parent's Guide for Newborn Circumcision

Circumpalst Device

For Newborn Circumcision

Introduction | Consent | Preparation | Consultation | Method of Newborn Circumcision | Benefits | Aftercare | Possible Complications of Newborn Circumcision

Congratulations on the newborn in the family. Circumcision is the surgical removal of the foreskin. The ideal age of newborn circumcision is from 3 days to 8 weeks. This is the parents’ guide for newborn Circumcision at London Circumcision Centre. We explain the preparation, informed consent, consultation, aftercare and complications of newborn circumcision.

Please provide us with the following information for your baby or fill out the medical form: 

- Your baby's gestational age 

- Last recorded weight of the baby 

- Any family history of bleeding disorders 

- Let us know if your baby is taking any medication 

- Inform us if your baby is suffering from a medical condition 

- Please share any concerns you might have had about scans during pregnancy.

Appointment Day Documents

On the appointment day, please ensure you have the following documents:

  1. Child's Red Book or Birth Certificate: Bring either the child's Red Book or birth certificate (if issued) as proof of identity.

  2. Photo ID for Both Parents: Present photo identification for both parents (e.g., passport or driver's license). Circumcision cannot proceed without these documents.

The presence of Both Parents and Consent

For children under 16 years of age, both parents must be present to sign the consent form. If you are a single parent or have particular circumstances preventing both parents from attending, please contact us before the appointment. Email us if both parents cannot be present, and we will provide further guidance.

Arrival Time and Parking

We recommend arriving 20-30 minutes before your scheduled appointment. Please note that there is no on-site parking at the clinic, so this extra time allows for parking arrangements before your appointment. There is free 3-hour parking at ASDA Leyton, a 10- 15-minute walk.

Clinic Address

Leyton Healthcare: Oliver Road Polyclinic, 4th Floor Operative room, 175 Oliver Road, East London E10 5LG

Preparation

  • Paracetamol Syrup (120mg/5ml)

One hour before the appointment, give 1 ml to children under two months old or 2.5 ml to those over two months old. This will help manage any discomfort your baby may experience during the procedure. Many parents are curious if they can give paracetamol to under two-month-old baby. Yes, you can give paracetamol to a baby under two months old. However, the dosage should be calculated according to the baby's weight (20 mg per kg body weight) if the baby is under two months old. 

  • Arrival at the Clinic

When you arrive, check in at the front desk. Clinic staff will check your documents and record them in our system. You'll wait in our waiting area, and we'll call you into the private operating room when the paediatric surgeon is ready for consultation and circumcision.

  • Before the Procedure

Your son will have an initial assessment for circumcision by the doctor, and we will ask you to sign the consent form, during which you can ask questions. The doctor will ensure your baby is suitable for the circumcision. Expect to be at the Oliver Road Polyclinic, Leyton, for 30 to 60 minutes.

  • Holding the baby during the procedure

Our nurses hold the baby during the procedure according to the UK Royal College of Nursing clinical holding policy. We donot use any holding restraint board.

  • Type of Anaesthetic and Pain relief

Before the procedure, the doctor numbs the penis with a local anaesthetic, which takes effect in about 90 seconds. We will ask to feed the baby for 5 minutes. This ensures no pain during the circumcision. The anaesthetic lasts up to 1-2 hours.

  • Will Your Child Cry?

Every child is different. Some cry during the injection, while others may sleep during the procedure. Some start crying when undressed and placed on the operative bed.

  • Will Your Child Be Awake?

We use a local anaesthetic to numb the foreskin only, so your baby won't be asleep (no general anaesthesia). Some babies and children may find comfort in using a pacifier.

Newborn Circumcision with Ring Method (Circumplast Device)

What Is Ring Circumcision for the Newborn?

Circumcision removes the foreskin of the penis, often done in infancy for cultural or religious reasons using a plastic ring called Circumplast or Plastibell devices. It can also be performed for medical reasons, usually related to foreskin issues.

The presence of Both Parents and Consent

For children under 16 years of age, both parents must be present to sign the consent form. If you are a single parent or have particular circumstances preventing both parents from attending, please contact us before the appointment. Email us if both parents cannot be present, and we will provide further guidance.

Arrival Time and Parking

We recommend arriving 20-30 minutes before your scheduled appointment. Please note that there is no onsite parking at the clinic, so this extra time allows for parking arrangements before your appointment.

Preparation

  • Paracetamol Syrup (120mg/5ml)

One hour before the appointment, give 1 ml to children under two months old or 2.5 ml to those over two months old.

  • Arrival at the Clinic

When you arrive, check-in at the front desk. Clinic staff will check your documents and record them in our system. You'll wait in our waiting area, and we'll call you into the private operating room when the paediatric surgeon is ready for consultation and circumcision.

  • Before the Procedure

Your son will have an initial assessment for circumcision, and we will ask you to sign the consent form, during which you can ask questions. The doctor will ensure your baby is suitable for the circumcision. Expect to be at the Oliver Road Polyclinic, Leyton, for 30 to 60 minutes.

  • Type of Anaesthetic and Pain relief

Before the procedure, the doctor numbs the penis with a local anaesthetic, which takes effect in about 90 seconds. We will ask to feed the baby for 5 minutes. This ensures no pain during the circumcision. The anaesthetic lasts up to 1-2 hours.

  • Will Your Child Cry?

Every child is different. Some cry during the injection, while others may sleep during the procedure. Some start crying when undressed and placed on the operative bed.

  • Will Your Child Be Awake?

We use a local anaesthetic to numb the foreskin only, so your baby won't be asleep (no general anaesthesia). Some babies and children may find comfort in using a pacifier.

Newborn Circumcision with Ring Method (Circumplast Device)

What Is Ring Circumcision for the Newborn?

Circumcision removes the foreskin of the penis, often done in infancy for cultural or religious reasons using a plastic rings called Circumplast or Plastibell devices. It can also be performed for medical reasons, usually related to foreskin issues.

Benefits of Circumcision

Circumcision is often non-therapeutic at this age and is usually done for cultural, religious, or perceived health reasons. Some potential benefits of circumcision include reduced risk of urinary tract infections, HIV transmission, and penile cancer.

Complications of newborn circumcision

Circumcision carries some risks, including bleeding, infection, injury to the head of the penis, removal of too much or too little skin, and ring migration. Non-acute risks include adhesions, buried penis and meatal stenosis.

What happens during the Circumcision?

Specific criteria must be met, including a healthy baby over 2.5 kg (over 6 lbs) with normal penile anatomy, no bleeding disorders in the family, and no penile anomalies. The newborn circumcision is typically performed using local anaesthesia with a plastic device like the Circumplast or Plastibell ring. Here are the steps:

1. The baby is gently restrained and wrapped.

2. The penis is cleaned with antiseptic.

3. Local anaesthesia is administered.

4. Adhesions are gently separated.

5. Frenular vessels are cauterised to decrease the incidence of bleeding.

6. The ring is applied for haemostasis.

7. The foreskin is estimated and excised.

8. The excess skin is removed, and bleeding is checked.

9. The baby is discharged home, and the wound is examined before leaving.

10. Stitches may be necessary if the ring is unsuitable.

These steps are aimed at a painless circumcision procedure.

Aftercare advice for baby circumcision 

After the operation, the penis will look slightly swollen behind the Circumplast ring (shaft of the penis) for some days. The swelling will gradually settle after the plastic ring comes off.

What aftercare is required for newborn Circumcision?

Day 0 (on the day of the Circumcision)

  • Pain relief: Some discomfort might occur, so we recommend pain relief medication (usually Paracetamol or Calpol) for the first 48 hours. Always read the instructions on the bottle. The doctor will advise you about the dosage if the baby is under two months old.

  • You can also use ibuprofen if the child is over three months old. Ibuprofen should be given after feeding or food and not used if the child has asthma.

  • Apply numbing gel—Instillagel or OptiLube Active four hours daily for only 12-24 hours inside and outside the ring. (Please buy it from a Local pharmacy without a prescription.)

  • You could wash with water if poo/stool goes into the ring by splashing of water.

  • Please keep the provided prescriptions (Fusidic acid cream and Co-Amoxilcav) safe and buy them only from your local pharmacy if your doctor advises.

  • After you leave, there should be no bleeding except a few blood stains. Open the nappy hourly for the first 4 hours and then every 2 hours to check for blood. If you see excessive blood, the baby needs to be seen immediately. Contact our surgeon directly. Please take the baby to the nearest Hospital's Accident and Emergency Department if you cannot contact the surgeon. If transport is a problem, call an ambulance by dialling 999.

Day 1 (next day)

·       The wound must be kept clean to avoid infection. Wash with water if the stool/poo goes inside the ring. 

·       Give the first bath 24 hours after the circumcision procedure, then continue morning and evening until the Circumplast bell comes off. Soak the baby for 5-10 minutes twice a day.

·       Put Vaseline outside the ring and under the nappy with each change.

·       Apply the provided Activon Medicated Honey three times a day, near the thread from the next day until the ring comes off, and apply Activon on the wound for two more days after the ring comes off. Do not put Vaseline when you put honey on the wound. 

Rest of days of Circumcision Healing

  •  Carry on above until the ring falls off within 7-10 days. A white or yellow scab over the head of the penis inside the ring is normal.

What NOT to do after Circumcision

  • Please do not put any cream or Vaseline except for numbing cream Instillagel (numbing cream) inside the Circumplast ring.

  • Please do not put anything inside the ring to clean it. 

What to watch out for after Circumcision 

·       Baby has a significant temperature, and stays is more significant than 37C.

·       Excessive bleeding.

·       Extreme irritability/crying

·       Difficulty in passing urine.

·       Signs of infection (After DAY 3 days if there is more redness, discharge of pus or high temperature)

·       The plastic ring (Circumplast) is applied to stop bleeding and should come off in 10 days; if by the tenth day, it has not come off, please call the surgeon to be removed.

·       Some swelling and a mild redness of the area are expected. During the first three days after the ring falls off, the skin around the edge of the wound becomes soft and yellowish and may even look like pus. This may appear after the ring has fallen off. This is not a sign of infection. Carry on cream/honey as advised three days after the ring comes off. 

·       If you have had any problems or other circumcision-related concerns about the baby, you should contact the surgeon so that a review can be arranged.

Please get in touch with us if you have any questions.

What is the Best Age of Newborn Circumcision

The best age for newborn circumcision is 1-6 weeks when a newborn is born full term. We discussed our audit about the outcome of infant circumcision at our Circumcision clinic. 

Cultural, religious, and personal beliefs that have influenced non-therapeutic male infant circumcision (IMC). Without national medical guidelines, parents and doctors often make decisions regarding the timing of this procedure based on various factors. At the Circumcision Centre, we have undertaken a review to shed light on the optimal age for male children's circumcision. This blog will examine the audit conducted at our circumcision clinic, focusing on using Plastibell and Circumplast devices. We will discuss the findings suggesting infant male circumcision (IMC) is most successful when performed before a child reaches six months. The ideal age of newborn circumcision is  1-6 weeks

The Study

Over one year, from May 2014 to April 2015, the London Circumcision Centre meticulously reviewed 1,387 infant male circumcisions. These circumcisions were performed under local anaesthesia using the Plastibell and Circumplast devices. Data was collected prospectively, allowing for a careful examination of early postoperative complications in two age groups: children under six months of age (Group A) and those aged 6 to 110 months (Group B). Follow-up consultations were scheduled to monitor the healing process and address any concerns.

Results

The study revealed some findings that have significant implications for the best age of children's circumcision:

1. Mean Age: The average age for circumcisions in Group A was 1.6 months (with a median of 1.1 months), whereas in Group B, it was 38 months (with a median of 29 months).

2. Complication Rates:  Perhaps the most striking discovery was the substantial difference in complication rates between the two age groups. In Group A, where circumcisions were performed on children under six months, complications occurred in only 7.1% of cases (74 out of 1,038). In contrast, Group B, comprising older children, experienced a significantly higher complication rate of 26.7% (93 out of 349). The statistical analysis revealed that this difference was highly significant (p<0.5).

3. Ring Impaction/Migration: The complication associated with IMC, ring impaction or migration, was much less common in Group A, with only 2.6% of cases experiencing this issue. In contrast, Group B had a significantly higher incidence of 23% (27 out of 81) encountering ring impaction/migration (p<0.5). Circumcision with Circumplast device has no migration in IMC.

4. Postoperative Antibiotics: The use of antibiotics after the procedure was somewhat lower in Group A (4.3%) compared to Group B (6.9%). However, statistical analysis did not reveal a significant difference in this aspect.

5. Follow-Up: Group A required significantly less follow-up (25%) than Group B (52%), indicating that younger patients tended to have a smoother postoperative course. The mean follow-up period was also notably longer for Group A at 24 days compared to 14 days for Group B.

Conclusion

This audit at the Circumcision Centre concluded the best age for non-therapeutic male children circumcision. The key takeaway from this research is clear: the incidence of complications associated with IMC is significantly lower when performed on children under six months of age. 

These findings provide valuable guidance for parents and doctors considering IMC. Cultural, religious, and personal beliefs will always play a role in the decision-making of GP clinics using Plastibell and Circumplast devices. Circumplast devices have fewer complications than Plastibell devices, especially migrations.

P.S. This study was presented to European Society of Paediatric Urologists at the 27th ESPU Congress - Harrogate, England, UK

We have made a few changes in our practice after this study

  1. We use Circumplast devices rather than Plastibell in infant male Circumcision

  2. We stop using the “ring method” in children older than five years of age

  3. The best age for newborn circumcision is between 1 to 6 weeks under local anaesthesia

Baby Circumcision Guideline before the operation at London Circumcision Centre

Adult circumcision with CircCurer (LangHe) staple device (ZSR Circumcision)

First Private Clinic in London, UK, that Offers  Circumcision with this Novel CircCurer (LangHe) staples Device

Many patients are asking Dr Khan to circumcise with ZSR or stapler devices. Adult circumcision can be performed by  CircCurer (LangHe) or ZSR staples suture device. Dr Khan has simulation training in CircCurer (LangHe) staples suture device. 

Dr Khan offers circumcision with this new CircCurer (LangHe) staple device at The London Circumcision Clinic, Leyton, London. 

Adult circumcision with CircCurer stapler is a quick procedure. When it was compared with conventional circumcision with stitches, stapler circumcision is associated with shorter surgical time, higher patient satisfaction with penile looks, lower operative pain, less operative blood loss, and lower wound bleeding post-operatively. However, wound healing takes longer than traditional circumcision in adults.

 Anaesthesia

A local anaesthetic is used for the circumcision with staplers and injected into the base of the penis and all around the shaft of the penis. This provides safe and effective pain relief during the circumcision. This also minimises post-operative pain for a few hours.

Men's Circumcision Cost with CircCurer in the UK (16-YEAR-OLD AND ABOVE)

Circumcision with stapler Device £780 includes consultation on the same day and one free follow-up visit.

Informed Consent

We provide the patient with all the information about the stapler circumcision ahead of time. Stapler Circumcision is an irreversible procedure and makes the head of the penis exposed permanently. Informed consent is taken before the procedure.

Full or Partial Circumcision

Full circumcision means moderately cutting the inner and outer foreskin to expose the full of head of the penis. Partial circumcision leaves loose skin, which partially covers the glans (head of penis). Partial circumcision may not work in all adults. 

Full circumcision might give a false impression of loose/partial circumcision when the penis is in a flaccid state, especially in patients with a buried penis. Partial circumcision is possible, but it has a few complications in the long term. These can be discussed with Dr Khan at the Adult Circumcision Clinic  in London, UK

 Procedure Technique

The following are methods for adult and boys over 16-year-old for circumcision: 

  • After local anaesthesia, the foreskin was retracted, and assess the suitability.

  • If there is scarring due to BXO, stapler circumcision is not advisable to perform.

  • Apply the bell of the instrument inside the foreskin

  • Secure the right position of the stapling device

  • Cut the skin and staples applied at the same time

  • Apply the bandage around the wound at the end of the circumcision

Recovery for Adult Circumcision with staplers 

Circumcision with a stapler heals quicker than one with stitches. Swimming and weight lifting should be avoided for 2-3 weeks. Full recovery following circumcision generally requires 4-6 weeks.  Over-sensitivity of the glans may take a few months to resolve.

Adult Circumcision Healing Tips

To reduce the effect of night erections, pull on the staplers during the first few days after the adult circumcision, empty your bladder before retiring and a few times during the night. Sleep on your side or back. It may be helpful to draw your knees up a bit into a more foetal position. Wear tight underwear after the circumcision to prevent unnecessary movement. Follow the aftercare advice and keep the wound dry for five days. 

Please take vitamin C regularly for ten days to promote healing. If the staplers are completely off, apply vitamin E cream, Mederma gel, or bio-oil to the scar after 15 days. This will improve the scaring. Please contact us at The London Circumcision Centre for further advice.

Medical evidence 

Five recent studies involving 2026 men were included in comparing the stapler and conventional circumcisions with stitches.  The statistically significant incidence of circumcision with staplers was intra-operative blood loss, operating time, the mean pain score on the operation day, the mean pain scores on post-operation days and wound healing time. The majority of the patients (88.0%) required the removal of residual staples postoperatively after four weeks. 

References: 

  1. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (2015) 48: 577-582

  2. Asian Journal of Andrology (2017) 19, 362–367

  3. Scientific Report (2016) 6, 25514 

Risk of Adult Circumcision

The risks of circumcisions are explained to the patients. Risks are failed staple procedure requiring traditional circumcision, bleeding, bruises, haematoma formation, infection, retaining of staplers for more than four weeks, unintentional damage to the glans, removal of too much or too little skin, lymphoedema, aesthetically displeasing results and a change of sensation during sexual activity.

The patient should also be informed that, during the postoperative period, erections can cause pain, bleeding and discomfort. There are slight chances of disruption of the staples or scarring of wounds, which might require a redo or revision circumcision. 

Postoperative Care

You might experience discomfort for a few days after the circumcision, but painkillers help to decrease the pain. Passing urine is not usually affected by the circumcision. There will be swelling and bruising of the shaft of the penis for 2 to 3 weeks after the stapler circumcision. This will then subside gradually and should not be a cause for alarm. Bleeding after circumcision can be stopped by applying pressure or a bandage.

A dressing (bandage) is applied around the wound line to prevent the wound from sticking to your underclothes. A bandage with self-adhesive stretch gauze will stay for three days (Cobain). The wound will be at least 2-3 weeks before healing is completed, and you may return to work when you are comfortable enough.

Most people require at least 2-3 days off work. You should gently wash the wound daily after one week if the wound is dry and shower regularly.  It would be best to stop going to the gym or lifting heavy weights for 2 weeks. You should avoid any sexual activity for 4-6 weeks after the circumcision to avoid the breakdown of the wound.

Follow up visit

 Some of the staplers come off themselves. However, some staples remain over the wound after 3 weeks. All patients require arranging an appointment after 3-4 weeks so that we can remove the residual staples. 

PS: This information is for suggestions only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please call Dr. Khan at +447527314081 for free telephone advice without any obligation.

 © London Circumcision Centre, 2024. Unauthorised use and duplication of this blog without express and written permission from this blog’s author and owner is strictly prohibited.

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